Formulations:

✓Pizza is Addictive.

✓All Pizza is Addictive.

✓If it’s Pizza, then it’s Addictive.

✓Any Pizza is Addictive.

✓No Pizza is not Addictive.

✓So long as it’s Pizza, it’s Addictive.

Correct Symbolization:

P→A

~A→~P

Formulations: 

✓Only Pizza is Addictive.

✓A thing is Addictive only if it’s Pizza.

✓The only Addictive thing is Pizza.

✓In order to be Addictive, a thing must be Pizza.  

Correct Symbolization:

A→P

~P→~A

Formulations:

✓LARP*ing is enough to make you Cool.

✓LARPing causes you to be Cool.

✓LARPing makes you Cool.

✓Anyone who LARPs is Cool.

✓Everyone who LARPs is Cool.

✓Every time a person LARPs, she’s also Cool.

✓Coolness happens every time LARPing occurs.

✓LARPing is always Cool.

✓LARPing implies Coolness.

✓LARPing inevitably results in being Cool.

✓Because she LARPs, she’s Cool.

Correct Symbolization:

L→C

~C→~L

*Live Action Role Playing! (If there’s one thing we know, it’s being cool. Obvs. 👊🏽 )

Formulations: 

✓LARPing is necessary for being Cool.

✓To be Cool, one must LARP.

✓Being Cool requires LARPing.

✓LARPing is essential for being Cool.

✓You need to LARP to be Cool.

✓The only Cool people are those who LARP.

✓You can’t be Cool unless you LARP.

✓You can’t be Cool without LARPing.

Correct Symbolization:

C→L

~L→~C

Formulations:

✓No Yankees fans are Red Sox fans.

✓Yankees fandom is incompatible with Red Sox fandom.

✓Yankees fandom is inconsistent with Red Sox fandom.

✓Yankees fans are not Red Sox fans.

✓Yankees fans are never Red Sox fans.

✓Yankees fans cannot be with/go with Red Sox fans.

Correct Symbolization:

Y→~R

R→~Y

Formulations: 

✓Everyone loves either Baseball or Apple pie.

✓Apple pie is chosen by anyone who does not love Baseball.

✓Apple pie appears/happens every time Baseball does not.

Correct Symbolization:

~B→A

~A→B

Formulations:

✓One can travel at the speed of light (C) if and only if one is moving at 186K mi/sec.

✓You’re traveling at the speed of light if but only if you’re going 186K mi/sec. 

✓Traveling at the speed of light means nothing more than that you’re going 186K mi/sec. 

✓Traveling at the speed of light is the same as going 186K mi/sec.

Correct Symbolization:

C→186 and 186→C

~186→~C and ~C→~186